14 Spheroidality - Curvature

Instead of using rectilinear parts, surfaces, or forms, use curvilinear ones; move from flat surfaces to spherical ones; from parts shaped as a cube (parallelepiped) to ball-shaped structures.
  • Use arches and domes for strength in architecture.

Use rollers, balls, spirals, domes.
  • Spiral gear (Nautilus) produces continuous resistance for weight lifting.
  • Ball point and roller point pens for smooth ink distribution

Go from linear to rotary motion, use centrifugal forces.
  • Produce linear motion of the cursor on the computer screen using a mouse or a trackball.
  • Replace wringing clothes to remove water with spinning clothes in a washing machine.
  • Use spherical casters instead of cylindrical wheels to move furniture.
TRIZ principe 14


Is this principle frequently used?

This principle is rarely used with 83 instances in the matrix.

This principle is proposed to solve the following contradictions:

Click on a contradiction to explore it

1/12 2/8 2/12 3/27 3/35 3/39 4/8 4/11 4/12 4/14 4/25 4/39 5/3 5/7 5/14 5/36 5/38 6/2 6/23 7/14 7/27 8/2 8/3 8/4 8/14 9/3 9/14 9/22 10/14 10/22 10/26 11/4 11/19 11/21 11/26 11/39 12/4 12/7 12/11 12/14 12/15 12/17 12/19 12/22 12/25 13/22 13/23 14/4 14/7 14/8 14/9 14/10 14/39 15/12 15/39 17/12 17/21 19/11 19/17 21/12 21/17 22/13 23/3 23/10 23/13 25/4 26/3 26/5 26/10 26/11 26/12 26/14 27/3 27/5 27/7 35/9 35/13 36/5 38/3 38/5 39/4 39/11 39/12


The colour indicates the ranking of the proposed principle to solve the contradiction: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th.
This ranking reflects the frequency of occurrence of the principle in the analysed patents for this type of contradiction.
When a principle appears in first position, it means that it is statistically the most used in the patents studied for this type of problem.